简答题 材料：
学生阳阳，现为八年级学生，原来是所谓的后进生，上课不专心，经常捣乱，作业也经常不完成，下课后与同学之间摩擦很多，老师见了头痛，同学对他敬而远之。他上七年级时，我是他的老师，我想：应多给他鼓励，让他建立自信。所以在一年多的时间里，常常对他表扬有加，尤其是在他有进步时（哪怕这点进步在别人看来是微不足道的）。一段时间下来，效果果然明显，他对自己的行为已能有所控制，自信心也大大增强。正当我对自己的成功教育而欣喜之时，接连发生的两件事情却让我陷入深思：一是有同学向我报告，阳阳又犯错误了，和很多劝他的同学吵上了，还说：“邱老师经常表扬我的，所以这次他也不会怎么说我，我才不怕你们呢。”二是在一堂课上他屡次破坏课堂纪律，经多次“激励式”的引导无效后，我对他进行了批评，谁知他竞离开教室．扬长而去……
问题：
（1）请你对本案例中老师的做法进行评价。
（2）结合材料，谈谈教学过程中表扬与批评的关系。

男婴，9个月。腹泻3天，大便10余次／日，蛋花汤样伴少量黏液，呕吐，4～5次／日。嗜睡，口干，尿量少。体检：精...

单项选择题男婴，9个月。腹泻3天，大便10余次／日，蛋花汤样伴少量黏液，呕吐，4～5次／日。嗜睡，口干，尿量少。体检：精神委靡，皮肤干燥、弹性较差，眼窝及前囟明显凹陷，哭时泪少。血钠132mmol／L，血钾4mmol／L。
该患儿诊断为婴儿腹泻合并（）

听力原文： Now European finance ministers are expected to re...

单项选择题听力原文： Now European finance ministers are expected to reprimand the Irish government today after they meet in Brussels. They've been alarmed by December's budget in the Irish Republic which cut taxes and increased government spending. The other European countries fear this will stoke up inflation and undermine the stability of the Euro, the single currency.
Finance ministers from the European Unions 15 states are holding their regular monthly meeting in Brussels. They've been given the tricky task of trending out some public criticism to the government of the country with the most successful economy, the Irish Republic. In the last five years Ireland has boomed growing by an average eight percent a year, unemployment has reached its lowest level for 20 years and commodity prices in Dublin became more expensive than in London.
Why do other European countries criticize Ireland?
A．They worry that the Irish Republic's budget plan will undermine the stability of European Unions.
B．EU countries fear that Irish Republic's finance plan will cause inflation.
C．Other countries will have to cut taxes.
D．Other EU countries must increase government spending, too.

患者，男性，27岁。酗酒后突起上腹剧痛，伴恶心呕吐腹胀，并出现手足抽搦。查体：体温39℃，血压9．3／6．7k...

单项选择题患者，男性，27岁。酗酒后突起上腹剧痛，伴恶心呕吐腹胀，并出现手足抽搦。查体：体温39℃，血压9．3／6．7kPa（70／50mmHg），神志清楚；心率126次／分，律齐，无杂音；腹稍隆，全腹鼓音为主，肠鸣音减弱。
该患者首要的治疗原则是（）