The mere washing overboard of part of the cargo will not（）rise to a general average contribution; nor will the throwing overboard of cargo by the crew or passengers out of private malice.

the master of Utopia，（）owners，hereby declares general a...

单项选择题the master of Utopia，（）owners，hereby declares general average and require all benefited interests to provide general average security.

The master of a ship must collect general average contr...

单项选择题The master of a ship must collect general average contributions for the benefit of those entitled to them，whether they are cargo owners or ship owner，and（）the Shipowner’s lien on the cargo，where necessary，until they are paid.

The invariable result of（）average is that the loss fall...

单项选择题The invariable result of（）average is that the loss falls on the owner of the particular property which has suffered the damage，whether that damage was due to deliberate sacrifice or to an accident.