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听力原文： The United States of America is often seen as a nation in which the pursuit of happiness is not a dream but a reality. The sad truth is that although portrayed as an unusually easy life, life in America is as much of a struggle as in any other nation. For example, higher level education for Americans does not come easy. Although there are scholarships, grants and loans available, if the student fails to meet the criteria he is left with only personal resources to draw from. This takes him into a life with not only a school schedule to follow but perhaps, also, a work schedule and family life. These are often the difficulties that are not portrayed through the TV and movies. These are also the difficulties which many believe they will not encounter by attending an American college.
(88)

A.
(88)

【参考答案】

人们经常把美国看成这样一个国家即在那里追求幸福不是梦想而是现实。然而严酷的事实是美国人的生活尽管被描绘得轻松自如但生活在......

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未知题型

When the automated player-piano was invented in the mid-19th century, companies that sold sheet music groused. When commercial radio took off, musicians bellyached that it would destroy them. So too, with the introduction of gramophones and tape recorders, did established businesses of the day try to block the inventions to protect their commercial interests.
In each case, public interest defeated the private, and the technologies flourished (often, ironically, to the benefit of the party that originally objected). For instance, movie studios tried to outlaw Sony's Betamax because it could be used to infringe film copyright. In 1984, America's Supreme Court ruled the devices legal because they were 'capable of substantial non-infringing uses.' Today, the homevideo market is almost three times larger than Hollywood box-office receipts.
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Recording companies complain that the decline in music sales in the past few years (save for a small uptick in 2004) is due large to illegal file-sharing. Millions of people use P2P systems, downloading 2.6 billion songs a month and 400,000 films a day, accounting for over half of all Internet traffic by some measures. Faced with the inability to get courts to shut down P2P networks, the industry has sued thousands of alleged pirates worldwide and backed legislation that would ban technologies that 'induce' infringement.
A ruling against the P2P systems would slow, but would probably be too narrowly specific to end, the growth of firms exploiting the technology. A win for the media firms would help them negotiate agreements with the cottage industry of firms aiming to get into online music distribution. The entertainment industry would probably refocus its legal battles on targeting internet service providers.
But the cost of this could be huge. It could dramatically set back the adoption of the many beneficial uses of P2P, from legitimate content distribution—such as individuals sharing their family photos or their home-recorded music online—to grid computing. Theft of intellectual property is wrong, of course. But technologies exist that can prevent it—and even let media firms harness the Internet to make money, as in the previous battles between content owners and new technologies. The Supreme Court should retain the Betamax principle. It is not the role of law to block innovation.
What does the author mean by saying that 'public interest defeated the private, and the technologies flourished' (

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未知题型

听力原文：They installed a solar panel to provide the power, and instead of an old-fashioned telephone line, the Internet connection was provided by a wireless transmission system.
(86)