单项选择题

According to F. de Saussure, （）refers to the abstract linguistic system shared by all the mem- bers of a speech community.

A.parole
B.performance
C.langue
D.Language

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单项选择题

Saussure took a(n) （）view of language, while Chomsky looks at language from a （）point of view.

A.sociological…psychological
B.psychological…sociological
C.applied…pragmatic
D.semantic…linguistic

单项选择题

A historical study of language is a （）study of language.

A.synchronic
B.diachronic
C.prescriptive
D.comparative

单项选择题

In modern linguistics, speech is regarded as more basic than writing, because （）

A.in linguistic evolution, speech is prior to writing
B.speech plays a greater role than writing in terms of the amount of information conveyed
C.speech is always the way in which every native speaker acquires his mother tongue
D.All of the above