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问答题

简述能力的发展趋势。

【参考答案】

能力随个体年龄的发展呈现出下列发展趋势:
(l)童年期和少年期是某些能力发展的最重要时期。
(2)人的智力在18~25岁之间(也有学者认为到40岁)达到顶6嗥,但是,智力的不同成分达到顶峰的时间是不同的。
(3)根据对人的智力毕生发展的研究,人的液态智力在中年之后有下降的趋势,而晶态智力在人的一生中都是稳定增长的。
(4)青年期和中年期是人生最漫长且工作最有力的时期,也是能力发展相对稳定的时期,在25~40岁之间,人们常出现富有创造性的活动。
(5)能力的发展趋势存在个体差异,能力高的发展快,达到高峰的时间晚;能力低的发展慢,达到高峰的时间早。

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Easter is probably the most important Christian holiday on the calendar because it commemorates Christ’s resurrection from the deaD.Like many other religious holidays, though, Easter has incorporated many traditions from pagan beliefs and pre-Christian rites of seasonal regeneration.
The word Easter has Indo-European roots and means “dawn”. This is a direct reference to the pagan goddess of dawn and new lifE.The egg, a symbol of Easter, is a sign of fertility which reflects ancient spring renewal rites and beliefs that have been absorbed into the Christian tradition. Even the Easter bunny who brings the eggs was the escort of the Germanic goddess Ostara, who had a holiday named after her that fell on the vernal equinox. This serves to underscore the pagan elements that still remain a part of this quintessential Christian holy day.
In the United States, Easter is celebrated in several ways. On Easter morning children usually begin their day by looking for Easter eggs that the Easter bunny has hidden for them. Of course, most children know that the eggs were hidden by their parents, not the Easter bunny. In fact, many children help their parents color the Easter eggs, knowing that soon they will be eating them as a snack on Easter day. Some cities have Easter egg hunts at the local parks.
Since Easter is always celebrated on Sunday, many people attend “Sunrise services” at their local church. In fact, more people go to church on Easter Sunday than at any other time of the year. Sunrise services begin very early in the morning, usually right about the same time as when the sun begins to rise, and last until almost noon. After church families gather and have a big holiday feast. Easter also marks the coming of spring. People are usually happy that winter is over, so parks are usually full of people who want to get outside and enjoy the fresh air.
Which of the following best defines Easter?
A.It is partially religious.
B.It is a Christian holiday.
C.It is purely a religious tradition.
D.It is the most important Christian holiday.
The Easter egg represents __________.A.spring
B.new life
C.productivity
D.Easter
What is the main point of the third paragraph?A.Children like eating eggs on Easter.
B.Children help their parents on Easter.
C.People participate in many activities on Easter.
D.A lot of people go to church on Easter.
The celebration of Easter does not include __________.A.eating Easter eggs
B.hunting Easter eggs
C.buying gifts for children
D.having religious ceremonies
Why do people go to parks on Easter?A.Because spring is coming.
B.Because it is part of the celebration.
C.Because the air is fresh on that day.
D.Because they feel free on that day.
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