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某高速公路施工项目,实行公开招标,以预算价做标底。其中第一合同段(起止桩号K0+000~K10+000)由G公司中标,中标价比标底价下浮15%,合同总价为1.32亿元。该合同段设计图中A区(K0+000~K1+200)路基需作为软基处理,路基底宽40m,淤泥厚度平均为1.5m,采取清淤回填石渣方案,综合价为40元/m3。进场后,经监理、业主、施工三方组织的联合调查,发现A区的淤泥平均厚度达到2m,B区(K8+000~K8+200)也存在软基,但平均深度达8m。经报告设计单位,由设计单位确定如下处理方案:A区采取清淤回填石渣方案不变,B区采取粉喷桩处理方案。
现承包人根据合同有关规定,认为原清淤换填投标单价太低,粉喷桩没有投标报价,要求重新确定单价。
[问题]
1.A、B区施工前,监理工程师在合同管理方面应作如何处理?
2.根据《公路工程国内招标合同范本》(通用合同条件)的有关规定,A区路基的清淤换填是否可以重新商定单价?为什么?
3.第一合同段软基处理单价应如何确定?

A.32亿元。该合同段设计图中A区(K0+000~K1+200)路基需作为软基处理,路基底宽40m,淤泥厚度平均为1.5m,采取清淤回填石渣方案,综合价为40元/m3。进场后,经监理、业主、施工三方组织的联合调查,发现A区的淤泥平均厚度达到2m,B区(K8+000~K8+200)也存在软基,但平均深度达8m。经报告设计单位,由设计单位确定如下处理方案:A区采取清淤回填石渣方案不变,B区采取粉喷桩处理方案。
B.A、B区施工前,监理工程师在合同管理方面应作如何处理?
C.根据《公路工程国内招标合同范本》(通用合同条件)的有关规定,A区路基的清淤换填是否可以重新商定单价?为什么?
D.第一合同段软基处理单价应如何确定?
【参考答案】

×
1.A、B区开始施工前,督促承包人按工程变更的有关程序办理变更手续,待监理工程师下达变更令后方可开始施工。 ......

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Efforts to provide professional trauma counseling assume that trauma is the main psychosocial issue following the earthquakE.(1) In fact, however, trauma is only a small part of a wide array of psychosocial issues that ought to be addresseD.For many earthquake survivors, the main issue is not traumatic memories of the earthquake but stresses associated with their current living situation. These stresses include the lack of safety and security, the loss of livelihood, lack of appropriate shelter, changes in family relations, threats of and exposure to gender-based violence, substance abuse, and uncertainties about the futurE.Because these stresses are holistic, they require comprehensive support that goes beyond trauma counseling. (2) Inherently, the support needed is social rather than psychological and includes such things as normalizing life by reestablishing daily activities such as working for parents and education for children, protection from rape and other forms of gender-based violence, the development of livelihood, and the strengthening of community networks of social support.
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