未知题型

Every Saturday morning, at 9 am, more than 50,000 runners set off to run 5km around their localpark. The Parkrun phenomenon began with a dozen friends and has inspired 400 events in the UKand more abroaD.Events are free, staffed by thousands of volunteers. Runners range from four yearsold to grandparents; their times range from Andrew Baddeley&39;s world record 13 minutes 48 secondsup to an hour.
Parkrun is succeeding where London&39;s Olympic "legacy" is failing. Ten years ago on Monday, itwas announced that the Games of the 30th Olympiad would be in London. Planning documentspledged that the great legacy of the Games would be to level a nation of sport lovers away fromtheir couches. The population would be fitter, healthier and produce more winners. It has nothappeneD.The number of adults doing weekly sport did rise, by nearly 2 million in the run－up to2012－but the general population was growing faster. Worse, the numbers are now falling at anaccelerating ratE.The opposition claims primary school pupils doing at least two hours of sport aweek have nearly halveD.Obesity has risen among adults and children. Official retrospectionscontinue as to why London 2012 failed to "inspire a generation." The success of Parkrun offersanswers.
Parkun is not a race but a time trial: Your only competitor is the clock. The ethos welcomes anybody. There is as much joy over a puffed-out first-timer being clapped over the line as there is about toptalent shining. The Olympic bidders, by contrast, wanted to get more people doing sports and toproduce more elite athletes. The dual aim was mixed up: The stress on success over taking part wasintimidating for newcomers.
Indeed, there is something a little absurd in the state getting involved in the planning of such afundamentally "grassroots", concept as community sports associations. If there is a role forgovernment, it should really be getting involved in providing common goods－making sure there isspace for playing fields and the money to pave tennis and netball courts, and encouraging the provision of all these activities in schools. But successive governments have presided over sellinggreen spaces, squeezing money from local authorities and declining attention on sport in education. Instead of wordy, worthy strategies, future governments need to do more to provide the conditionsfor sport to thrivE.Or at least not make them worsE.
21.According to Paragraph1, Parkrun has___.
A.gained great popularity
B.created many jobs
C.strengthened community ties
D.become an official festival
With regard to mass sport, the author holds that governments should_.A.organize 'grassroots' sports events
B.supervise local sports associations
C.increase funds for sports clubs
D.invest in public sports facilities
The author believes that London's Olympic 'legacy' has failed to_.A.boost population growth
B.promote sport participation
C.improve the city's image
D.increase sport hours in schools
Parkrun is different from Olympic games in that it_.A.aims at discovering talents
B.focuses on mass competition
C.does not emphasize elitism
D.does not attract first-timers
The author's attitude to what UK governments have done for sports is___.A.tolerant
B.critical
C.uncertain
D.sympathetic
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A."
B.According
C.
A.gained
D.created
E.strengthened
F.become
G.A.organize
H.supervise
I.increase
J.invest
K.A.boost
L.promote
M.improve
N.increase
O.A.aims
P.focuses
Q.does
R.does
S.A.tolerant
B.critical
C.uncertain
D.sympathetic

【参考答案】

问题 1 答案解析：A
由题干中的关键词 According to Paragraph 1, 可以快速的定位到文......

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Today, widespread social pressure to immediately go to college in conjunction with increasinglyhigh expectations in a fast-moving world often causes students to completely overlook thepossibility of taking a gap year. After all, if everyone you know is going to college in the fall, itseems silly to stay back a year, doesn&39;t it? And after going to school for 12 years, it doesn&39;t feel9natural to spend a year doing something that isn ’t academiC.But while this may be true, it ’s not a good enough reason to condemn gap years. There&39;s alwaysconstant fear of falling behind everyone else on the socially perpetuated “race to the finish line, whether that be toward graduate school, medical school or lucrative career. But despite commonmisconceptions, a gap year does not hinder the success of academic pursuits－in fact, it probablyenhances it.
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未知题型

Though often viewed as a problem for western states, the growing frequency of wildfires is anational concern because of its impact on federal tax dollars, says Professor Max Moritz, a specialistin fire ecology and management.
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