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在以下关于格式塔(Gestalt)心理学的叙述中，哪一条是完全正确的？( )

A.20世纪初兴起于德国，它强调知觉的整体性，即“有组织的整体”
B.1912年由德国人Gestalt创立，发展成为20世纪重要的心理学派，它强调知觉的整体性，其“图底关系”、“群化原则”、“单纯化原则”已被引用到现代建筑构图理论中
C.20世纪初兴起于美国，它强调知觉的整体性，即“有组织的整体”
D.20世纪初兴起于德国，发展成为20世纪重要的心理学派，它的生态知觉理论认为，知觉是一个有机的整体过程，知觉是集体对环境进化适应的结果
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简述矿井总风量的计算方法。
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When did you last see a polar bear?On a trip to a zoo,perhaps?If you had attended a winter activity in New York a few years ago,you would have seen a whole polar bear club.These"Polar Bears"are people who-meet frequently in winter to swim in freezing cold water.That day,the air temperature was 3oC,and the water temperature was a bit higher.The members of the Polar Bear Club at Coney Island,New York are usually about the age of 60.Members must satisfy two requirements.First,they must get along well with everyone else in the group.This is very important because there are so many different kinds of people in the club.Polar Bears must also agree to swim outdoors at least twice a month from November through February.
Doctors do not agree about the medical effects of cold-water swimming.Some are worried about the dangers of a condition in which the body′s temperature drops so low that finally the heart stops.Other doctors,however,point out that there is more danger of a heart attack during summer swimming because the difference between the air temperature and water temperature is much greater in summer than in winter.
The Polar Bears themselves are satisfied with the benefits（or advantages）of cold-water swimming.They say that their favorite form of exercise is very good for the circulatory system（循环系统）because it forces the blood to move fast to keep the body warm.Cold-water swimmers usually turn bright red after a few minutes in the water.A person who turns blue probably has a very poor circulatory system and should not try cold-water swimming.
The main benefits（or advantages）of cold-water swimming are probably mental.The Polar Bears love to swim year-round;they find it fun and relaxing.As one 70-year-old woman says,"When I go into the water,I pour my troubles into the ocean and let them float away."
The Polar Bears like to swim all the year round,for
A.theycanremainyoung
B.itisaneasywaytokeepthebodywarminwinter
C.theyfinditenjoyableandinteresting
D.theymightmeetfewertroublesinlife
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在架试验中,滚动铰支座的钢滚轴直径不应小于（ ）。
A.200mm
B.100mm
C.150mm
D.50mm
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