下面哪个几个型式机械是喷雾机械。A、背负式喷雾机械B、喷杆式喷雾机械C、果园风送式喷雾机械

未知题型

某高速公路施工项目，实行公开招标，以预算价做标底。其中第一合同段(起止桩号K0+000～K10+000)由G公司中标，中标价比标底价下浮15%，合同总价为1.32亿元。该合同段设计图中A区(K0+000～K1+200)路基需作为软基处理，路基底宽40m，淤泥厚度平均为1.5m，采取清淤回填石渣方案，综合价为40元/m3。进场后，经监理、业主、施工三方组织的联合调查，发现A区的淤泥平均厚度达到2m，B区(K8+000～K8+200)也存在软基，但平均深度达8m。经报告设计单位，由设计单位确定如下处理方案：A区采取清淤回填石渣方案不变，B区采取粉喷桩处理方案。
现承包人根据合同有关规定，认为原清淤换填投标单价太低，粉喷桩没有投标报价，要求重新确定单价。
[问题]
1．A、B区施工前，监理工程师在合同管理方面应作如何处理?
2．根据《公路工程国内招标合同范本》(通用合同条件)的有关规定，A区路基的清淤换填是否可以重新商定单价?为什么?
3．第一合同段软基处理单价应如何确定?

未知题型

Efforts to provide professional trauma counseling assume that trauma is the main psychosocial issue following the earthquakE.(1) In fact, however, trauma is only a small part of a wide array of psychosocial issues that ought to be addresseD.For many earthquake survivors, the main issue is not traumatic memories of the earthquake but stresses associated with their current living situation. These stresses include the lack of safety and security, the loss of livelihood, lack of appropriate shelter, changes in family relations, threats of and exposure to gender-based violence, substance abuse, and uncertainties about the futurE.Because these stresses are holistic, they require comprehensive support that goes beyond trauma counseling. (2) Inherently, the support needed is social rather than psychological and includes such things as normalizing life by reestablishing daily activities such as working for parents and education for children, protection from rape and other forms of gender-based violence, the development of livelihood, and the strengthening of community networks of social support.
However it is not just the kind of support—social or psychological—that makes a differencE.Across humanitarian sectors, the way in which relief is provided has a strong impact on psychosocial well-being. A common error is to view earthquake survivors as passive victims who need to be taken care of or healed by outsiders. (3) In the present emergency, the most effective means of providing psychosocial support is through a process of community mobilization and empowerment wherein communities make their own decisions and develop their own systems of protection, care, and support for survivors. When communities make choices about how to move forward, they reestablish a sense of control that is a powerful antidote to feelings of being overwhelmeD.(4) As they engage in collective planning and action, they gain a sense of hope for the future and move out of the victim's role they too often are cast into.
(5) Psychosocial support is not mainly something done to or for people by psychologists or psychiatrists but a process of local people activating their own social support for their collective well-being and positive futurE.Taking heed of this key point, the emphasis in earthquake response should be on social interventions that empower local peoplE.At best, trauma counseling is a very small part of the much wider array of support that will help victims get on with their lives.
(76)

未知题型

某工程建设项目，业主与施工单位按《建设工程施工合同文本》签订了工程施工合同，工程未进行投保。在工程施工过程中，工地遭受暴风雨不可抗力的袭击，造成了相应的损失，施工单位及时向监理工程师提出索赔要求，并附索赔有关的资料和证据。索赔报告的基本要求如下：
1．遭暴风雨袭击是因非施工单位原因造成的损失，故应由业主承担赔偿责任。
2．给已建分部工程造成破坏，损失18万元，应由业主承担修复的经济责任，施工单位不承担修复的经济责任。
3．施工单位人员因此灾害数人受伤，处理伤病医疗费用和补偿金总计3万元，业主应给予赔偿。
4．施工单位进场的在用机械、设备受到损坏，造成损失8万元，由于现场停工造成台班费损失4.2万元，业主应负担赔偿和修复的经济责任。工人窝工费3.8万元，业主应予以支付。
5．因暴风雨造成现场停工8天，要求合同工期顺延8天。
6．由于工程破坏，清理现场需费用2．4万元，业主应予支付。
监理工程师接到施工单位提交的索赔申请后，应进行哪些工作?(请详细分条列出)

下面哪个几个型式机械是喷雾机械。A、背负式喷雾机械B、喷杆式喷雾机械C、果园风送式喷雾机械D、航空植保喷雾机械

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